Hawaii - The Endangered Species Capital of the World

The Hawaiian Islands are home to an extraordinary variety of native plants and animals, many of which are found nowhere else on Earth. Hawaii’s extreme isolation allowed species to evolve for thousands of years with very little outside competition, creating ecosystems unlike those found anywhere else in the world.

Many of Hawaii’s original plants and animals reached the islands naturally by wind, ocean currents or flight long before humans arrived. Over time, these early colonizers adapted to Hawaii’s unique environments and developed into distinct species. This is why such a high percentage of Hawaii’s native plants and wildlife are endemic, meaning they occur naturally only in the Hawaiian Islands.

Unfortunately, that same isolation also made Hawaii’s ecosystems especially vulnerable to change. Habitat loss, agriculture, development, introduced plants and animals, invasive predators and other human impacts have contributed to the decline or disappearance of many native species.

Hawaii has lost numerous native plants and animals, while many others remain threatened or endangered. Native forests are especially important because they provide habitat for rare birds, insects, plants and other organisms while also protecting watersheds and helping preserve the natural character of the islands.

Visitors can help by staying on marked trails, avoiding the collection of native plants, respecting wildlife viewing distances and choosing responsible tours that protect sensitive environments. If you would like to explore more of Hawaii’s natural landscapes, you can browse Hawaii tours and activities that include nature, sightseeing and outdoor experiences throughout the islands.

Hawaii’s biodiversity is one of the things that makes the islands so remarkable. Protecting native habitats and endangered species helps ensure that future generations can continue to experience the forests, flowers, birds and landscapes that exist nowhere else in the world.

Flowers also remain an important part of Hawaiian culture and hospitality. Visitors who would like to begin their trip with this tradition can arrange a Hawaii airport lei greeting for a memorable welcome when arriving in the islands.